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大家都知道,测试网络延迟的命令是 ping,它是基于icmp协议测试两个主机之间的延迟,但是在实际应用中,发现很多服务器正常运行的情况下ping超时,这种情况我们通常会认为是服务器禁止了 icmp,禁止了ping,那么在这种情况下,我们想知道与目标服务器网络延迟该怎么办呢?有一个现成的方法,就是使用tcping,这是一个第三方开发的控制台程序,可以通过测试目标服务器开放的端口来获取tcp延迟。
【第一步】
在 https://elifulkerson.com/projects/tcping.php 下载 tcping.exe【点击附件即可在线下载】
【第二步】
将下载来的 tcping.exe 放到 C:\Windows\System32 目录;
之后你就可以在 CMD 命令模式下,输入:tcping www.baidu.com 80 来获取本地与目标服务器的网络延迟了。
参数设置(以下来自官方文档):
- NAME
- tcping - simulate "ping" over tcp by establishing a connection to network hosts.
- Measures the time for your system to [SYN], receive the target's [SYN][ACK] and send [ACK]. Note that the travel time for
- the last ACK is not included - only the time it takes to be put on the wire a tthe sending end.
- SYNOPSIS
- tcping [-tdsvf46] [-i interval] [-n times] [-w interval] [-b n] [-r times][-j depth] [--tee filename] [-f] destination [port]
- DESCRIPTION
- tcping measures the time it takes to perform a TCP 3-way handshake (SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK) between itself and a remote host.
- The travel time of the outgoing final ACK is not included, only the (minimal) amount of time it has taken to drop it on
- the wire at the near end. This allows the travel time of the (SYN, SYN/ACK) to approximate the travel time of the
- ICMP (request, response) equivalent.
-
- OPTIONS
- -4 Prefer using IPv4
- -6 Prefer using IPv6
- -t ping continuously until stopped via control-c
- -n count
- send _count_ pings and then stop. Default 4.
-
- -i interval
- Wait _interval_ seconds between pings. Default 1. Decimals permitted.
-
- -w interval
- Wait _interval_ seconds for a response. Default 2. Decimals permitted.
- -d include date and time on every output line
-
- -f Force sending at least one byte in addition to making the connection.
- -g count
- Give up after _count_ failed pings.
-
- -b type
- Enable audible beeps.
- '-b 1' will beep "on down". If a host was up, but now its not, beep.
- '-b 2' will beep "on up". If a host was down, but now its up, beep.
- '-b 3' will beep "on change". If a host was one way, but now its the other, beep.
- '-b 4' will beep "always".
- -c only show output on a changed state
-
- -r count
- Every _count_ pings, we will perform a new DNS lookup for the host in case it changed.
- -s Exit immediately upon a success.
- -v Print version and exit.
- -j Calculate jitter. Jitter is defined as the difference between the last response time and the historical average.
- -js depth
- Calculate jitter, as with -j but with an optional _depth_ argument specified. If _depth_ is specified tcping will
- use the prior _depth_ values to calculate a rolling average.
- --tee _filename_
- Duplicate output to the _filename_ specified. Windows can still not be depended upon to have a useful command line
- environment. Don't tease me, *nix guys.
- --append
- When using --tee, append to rather than overwrite the output file.
-
- --file
- Treat the "destination" option as a filename. That file becomes a source of destinations, looped through on a
- line by line basis. Some options don't work in this mode and statistics will not be kept.
- destination
- A DNS name, an IP address, or (in "http" mode) a URL.
- Do not specify the protocol ("http://") in "http" mode. Also do not specify server port via ":port" syntax.
- For instance: "tcping http://www.elifulkerson.com:8080/index.html" would fail
- Use the style: "tcping www.elifulkerson.com/index.html 8080" instead.
-
- port
- A numeric TCP port, 1-65535. If not specified, defaults to 80.
- --header
- include a header with the command line arguments and timestamp. Header is implied if using --tee.
-
- HTTP MODE OPTIONS
- -h Use "http" mode. In http mode we will attempt to GET the specified document and return additional values including
- the document's size, http response code, kbit/s.
- -u In "http" mode, include the target URL on each output line.
-
- --post Use POST instead of GET in http mode.
- --head Use HEAD instead of GET in http mode.
- --get Shorthand to invoke "http" mode for consistency's sake.
- --proxy-server _proxyserver_
- Connect to _proxyserver_ to request the url rather than the server indicated in the url itself.
- --proxy-port _port_
- Specify the numeric TCP port of the proxy server. Defaults to 3128.
- --proxy-credentials username:password
- Specify a username:password pair which is sent as a 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic' header.
- RETURN VALUE
- tcping returns 0 if all pings are successful, 1 if zero pings are successful and 2 for mixed outcome.
- BUGS/REQUESTS
- Please report bugs and feature requests to the author via contact information on http://www.elifulkerson.com
-
- AVAILABILITY
- tcping is available at http://www.elifulkerson.com/projects/tcping.php
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